lgsjr – Power Tasting – The Wine Tasting Experience

Paradise Springs Winery

Paradise Springs is not your usual winery. For openers, it’s not one winery but two – one facility in Virginia and another in Santa Barbara, California. This piece is about the West Coast branch; we haven’t visited the one in Virginia (yet). It’s a young winery; they started making wine in Virginia in 2010 and in Santa Barbara in 2015.

When we refer to Santa Barbara wines, we often include those made in the area surrounding the city, Santa Barbara County. And in fact that’s where Paradise Spring’s grapes come from. But the tasting room puts the funk in Funk Zone, Santa Barbara’s hot-spot wine tasting area. It’s situated on a parking lot and it has a hole of miniature golf outside. Tables outside are on artificial grass; no vines are in evidence. If you look at the building from just the right angle, it’s quite attractive, but it’s hard to avoid looking at the food truck in the parking lot and the visitors playing golf. To be fair, the interior of their facility is well-appointed but we only discovered it after we had enjoyed a rather extensive list of wines that we tasted outdoors.

*The interior of Paradise Springs’ Santa Barbara tasting room.*

Our server – excuse us, he’s an Experience Manager – was knowledgeable but decidedly casual. Taken together, everything about Paradise Springs would have turned us off, since we’re rather conventional in our wine tasting tastes. The saving grace is that we really enjoyed the wines we got to taste.

Not surprisingly, the Chardonnays and Pinot Noirs come from Santa Rita Hills and the other reds are made from grapes from the much warmer Happy Canyon. (It’s amazing how different the climate can be, with both areas in Santa Barbara County.) Our tastes run towards red wines, so we focused on those. One of their outstanding Pinot Noirs is sourced from Sanford & Benedict vineyard, among the best known in the county. There’s also a Rhône blend, which Californians insist on calling a GSM (Ugh! Yes, the Rhône makes wines from Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre but they sometimes use other grapes such as Carignan and Cinsault. Why do West Coast vintners insist on making wine from just those three grapes?)

There was one wine that stood out to us. They call it The Roshi and it’s a Bordeaux-style Meritage. This one is made from both Happy Canyon and Virginia grapes. Paradise Springs proclaims it as the only bi-coastal wine and we’re sure that that’s true.

When we’re wine tasting in the city of Santa Barbara, we generally stick to the up- and mid-town wineries that are, in general, quite classy. We do go into the Funk Zone too, but with some trepidation. The wineries in that part of town have improved recently, so we can’t just skip it. If you’re in the mood for sipping some serious wine in a hippy-dippy atmosphere, we recommend you put paradise Springs on your itinerary.

“Which One Is Your Favorite?”

Often, when we talk with friends and acquaintances about our love of wine tasting, we get the question stated in the headline. Of course, it’s an impossible question to answer, much akin to “Which one is your favorite child”, which we often tell the people who ask. Sometimes they mean to ask which is our favorite wine and we have to answer with the unsatisfying reply, “It depends”. With what food? What time of year? How do we feel that day? It’s easy to say, “Those Rothschilds sure make mighty fine wines” and be done with it, but that’s just dodging an answer. The best we can say is that we can’t answer that question and explain why not.

*Photo courtesy of Wine International Association.*

Others, perhaps more interested in wine tasting themselves, ask “What is your favorite winery to visit?”. Of course, that’s just a backhanded way of asking which wine we prefer, but we admit there is more to it. A wine tasting visit incorporates the wines, the servers and the winery itself.

A fairer question is what region of Wine Country do we prefer? Even that is a tough one. We have visited Napa Valley more than any other locale over the years, both for the quality of the wine and the fact that in our earlier years of wine tasting, it was the only place to go, or at least it seemed that way. But we also have visited Sonoma County often and we enjoy the more relaxed attitude there. Long Island’s North Fork is a drive for us, not a plane flight. And can life be any better than sipping Champagne for a few days in the place where it’s made?

A fairer question, one that we often turn the conversation to, is what is our favorite type of winery to visit for tasting. The ideal winery has architectural beauty, without going completely over the top. It’s even better if the building has some historical interest as well and is surrounded by grape vines. The servers should be informed and interested in educating as well as pouring. And, oh yes, the winery has to have excellent wine.

These days, it’s too much to hope that a tasting of top-tier wines would be inexpensive. Seated tastings are what we generally find in the US, and they’re becoming more common in Europe as well. At our ideal winery, sitting at a table by ourselves, not with the server, who is being helpful but not too intrusive. And if they can find a few little “extras” that just happen to be behind the bar, so much the better.

There are a few wineries that come to mind that meet all or most of the specifications we have in mind. Chateau Montelena in Napa Valley is one; Dry Creek in Sonoma County is another in California; Biondi-Santi in Tuscany and Château Mouton Rothschild in Bordeaux fit the bill overseas. Anyone who loves wine and wine tasting should try to visit these and others like them in their lifetime.

Trastevere

In the early years of the Roman Empire, the Emperor Augustus divided the city of Rome into fourteen regions. Only one was on the right bank of the River Tiber. It was called Transtiberim, or “across the Tiber” in English. Back then, it was a working class neighborhood, full of immigrant laborers who worked the docks where food and merchandise entered the city.

Today, Transtiberim is called Trastevere (pronounced tra-STEV-er-eh). It is still a very lively neighborhood that some call the Greenwich Village of Rome. Since we live in New York’s Greenwich Village, we find the likeness to be a bit stretched. The similarity is based on the fact that both have lively nightlife, with lots of caffés, restaurants and bars worth exploring.

*Dining with Italians (and some tourists) in Trastevere.*

Trastevere is fine to visit during the day as well. This section of Rome is well beloved by tourists and Romans, too. In daytime, you’re more likely to see tourists than locals. There are a few sights to see, but if you enjoy a place for simply hanging out, Trastevere is your best destination in Rome. The streets are old and narrow. The shops and kiosks are there for browsing and no one seems to mind if you don’t buy. And even if the caffes and restaurants blossom once the sun goes down, they are happy to welcome you for a lunch or an aperitivo in the early evening, the time for the passeggiata. This last is the uniquely Italian custom of taking a walk to see who else is taking a walk or, more important, so you can be seen talking a walk.

*The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere.*

Chief among the sights is Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere. It might be the first place where Christians gathered to worship in Rome, although the church that is there now was “only” built in the 12^th century. The foundations, so the archeologists say, date to the 3^rd century. It’s an attractive enough basilica, though in the city with the most overwhelmingly beautiful churches in the world, it doesn’t leave a huge impression. There’s a popular fountain outside the church, where footsore tourists often relax without having to buy a meal or a drink.

But meals and drinks are the primary reasons to be in Trastevere. No matter how you get there – by taxi, bus or foot – you arrive at a large piazza with a gelateria and a restaurant. There’s no reason to stop at the first places you see, though. Continue down the main street, the Viale di Trastevere and you will find no lack of caffes, restaurants, gelaterias, shops and little nooks where there always seem to be people either arguing or in love, or probably a little of both. We offer no recommendations; half the fun is discovering.

Oh, wait, we do have one recommendation. The Italians take their gelato very seriously and the top gelaterias vie for recognition. On the Viale di Trastevere there is one called Fior di Luna (Moon Flower) that has won the all-Italy, all-world championship. Don’t miss it!

How to Disagree About Wine

Let’s assume that you’re going wine tasting with another person, someone whose taste in wine you respect. You’re fond of that person, maybe that person is your partner in life. Most of the time you agree about the quality of the wine you drink, but on occasion in a winery’s tasting room, you disagree.

Now as friends and lovers, you probably don’t need advice from Power Tasting about how to disagree amiably. But there are some aspects of disagreements that are unique to wine tasting. Disagreements can be learning experiences for all those involved.

Is the wine bad? We’re not talking about the relative quality of the wine the two of you might be tasting. We’re suggesting that a wine may have turned or is corked. Corked wine, in particular, is a common problem, more so than is generally recognized, although it seems it occurs in fewer bottles in recent years. One may recognize the problem and the other not, so that might be the first question to consider if one of you is immediately turned off by a sip of wine because you feel that wine is corked.
What if one of you likes a wine, and the other doesn’t. This is where respect for the other’s taste comes into play. It may simply be a stylistic difference. One likes oaky, buttery California Chardonnays. The other prefers classic French Chablis, made from the same grape but tasting very different. The best idea is to recognize the underlying difference in a particular wine, while recognizing that there are some unoaked Chardonnays from California and some very fruity Chablis from Burgundy.
What does it taste like? You both lift a glass of, say, Zinfandel. One tastes cherries when sipping it. The other is sure that the dominant flavor is dark chocolate. It’s amazing how suggestions alter perceptions. All of a sudden, when they mention their impressions, the cherries come through to one and the chocolate to the other. You both realize that what you smell is chocolate-covered cherries. Now, that’s a bit of an exaggeration but the point is valid. Consider what the other is smelling and tasting and your senses may begin to respond in the same way.
What does the winemaker say? One of the niceties of wine is that you can often read the winemaker’s opinion about aromas and tastes on the back of a bottle. (You can also find other people’s opinions on some restaurants’ lists and in critics’ commentary. But we’re talking about what you can do in a tasting room.) To be honest, we often find some of those comments to be ridiculous. Every time we read about road tar or pencil shavings, we grimace. But if one of you tastes plums and the other doesn’t, the winemaker can be a tie-breaker.
De gustibus non disputandem est. The ancient Romans had it right: There’s no arguing taste. And it may be that one person is actually incapable of tasting what the other does. For example, the smell of white pepper is a known characteristic of Syrah. But according to Decanter magazine, more than 20% of the population don’t have the taste receptors to detect the chemical that imparts that peppery taste.

As we have said before, disagreements about wine tasting are often a learning experience which we should take advantage of.

Tastings at the Wine Shop

It’s almost commonplace these days: We walk into a wine shop and there’s someone standing behind a little podium with a few open bottles of wine and a rack of glasses or more often small plastic cups. “Hi. Would you like to taste a little wine from <fill in the name of a wine region>?” The wine might come from anywhere, from California to Georgia (in Eastern Europe, not the American South). Our answer is generally, “Sure, why not?”

To be honest, the great majority of the time the wine on offer isn’t very good. We rarely say, “Wow! Let’s buy some.” Although there have been a few occasions when we have done that.

There are also some tastings held in wine shops that are a great deal more sophisticated. A representative of a winery arrives with bottles – sometimes cases – of various wines from their vineyards and sets up behind a makeshift bar. In these instances, shoppers sip one wine after the other, just as if they were in a tasting room somewhere in Wine Country, except that there is no charge for the tasting.

*Annie Shull, proprietor of Raptor Ridge Winery, serving at a wine tasting.*

We were recently in St. Paul, Minnesota and stopped by a shop called Solo Vino. The proprietor is Chuck Kanski, a friend of long standing. We always go to Solo Vino when we’re in town, to say hello and buy a few bottles. That day, he was hosting a wine maker from Raptor Ridge Winery in Oregon. She had brought a selection of six whites of various styles. We can sincerely say that we gained a pretty thorough understanding what her winery produces.

So far, we’ve been talking about free tastings. Then there are some stores that really dig into their inventories and offer a serious comparison tasting. We well remember an event at New York City’s Morrell wine store tasting of Châteauneuf-du-Pape; it was truly an education. There’s a store a short walk from our home called Le Dû. They just had a tasting of Iberian wines from all over the peninsula. We don’t remember the price for that CdP tasting, but the one at Le Dû cost $60.

There are many wine shops that have those gas-filled cases that pour a few ounces at the touch of a tap. We’ve enjoyed them at Union Square in New York and some SAQ stores in Québec. The selections are generally not extensive but often have high-quality wines on offer. There’s usually a fee for each pull of the tap and for the amount that pours out.

Finally, travelling in European corners of Wine Country, we have often encountered dégustations (or degustaziones) in towns like Béziers in France or Montalcino, Italy. Enterprising owners of local wine shops select a few bottles and open them as a sales pitch to get visitors to buy some more. The wines are all representative of the famous wines made there, but the quality is hit-or-miss. It all depends on the integrity of the proprietor. We’ve found that if we are truly interested, there’s something special just under the bar.

The overall point is to take advantage of wine tastings where you can find them. We often find them where we’re going to shop anyway.

“Value” Tastings

Over the years that we have been involved in wine tasting, there’s one thing we can say for sure: It has gotten a lot more expensive. On our earliest trips, tastings were free and you got to take the glass home with you. These days, the fees for the opportunity to sip top-tier wines can run into the hundreds of dollars per person.

There are several reasons why this is reprehensible, even if it is necessary for the financial health of the wineries. For one thing, there doesn’t seem to be any correlation between the cost of the wines being served and the fees charged to taste them. If a bottle of “elite” wine costs, for instance, $100 then why does a chance to try four or five small pours – equivalent to about a glass – cost $125? We think it’s more a snob effect: Charge a lot and keep out the riff-raff. But they are also keeping out visitors eager to learn about fine wine as well as people with educated taste but more meager pocketbooks.

For those unwilling to pay the big bucks, there are alternatives that provide plenty of interesting wine tasting but don’t require a second mortgage to indulge in them. We term these “value” tastings.

Take the least expensive option offered in the tasting room. They say you should buy the worst house in the best neighborhood you can afford. The same may apply to wine tasting. For example, Beringer, a winery that we have enjoyed greatly over the years, charges $150 to sample the best of their current and library wines. But they also have tours and tastings that range from as low as $35. You won’t sip the best on the less expensive tastings, but you won’t get plonk either.
Or try the opposite approach. There are occasions where the best house in a lesser neighborhood works just fine. And there are wineries that don’t have the same cachet as the biggest names in the valley but are capable of making some better quality wines. Many of these are only available at the tasting room, so you can take advantage of them while you are there.
Manage your expectations. If you enter the tasting room looking forward to an exceptional wine adventure at a low price, you’re likely to be disappointed. But if you anticipate some good wine served in a pleasant environment by knowledgeable people, you will likely have a good time.
Ask a lot of questions. If you are a newbie to wine tasting, the questions will probably be rather elementary, which is just fine. A decent server will use the opportunity to explain some basics about wine making, different varietals and how to get the most pleasure out of a glass of wine. On the other hand, if you have some experience and are interested in gaining knowledge, the server may just discover a little bit of some better wines that just happen to be open and give you some little extras.

Twomey

When we talk about Twomey, we need to be very precise. For one thing, it’s just Twomey, not Twomey Cellars or Twomey Vineyards. There used to be two Twomey wine tasting experiences to be enjoyed, one in Calistoga in Napa Valley and the other in Sonoma county, on Westside Road in Healdsburg. Today, only the Russian River site remains.

Then there’s the issue of heritage. Twomey is owned by Silver Oak, renowned for their Cabernet Sauvignons. Our first encounter with Twomey was when they focused on Merlot, but somewhere along the line they switched to producing Pinot Noirs, which does make more sense for a winery located in Russian River. So, they took over a tasting room from a boutique winery called Stonegate, and that’s where they offer tastings to this day.

A tasting at Twomey begins with a glass of Sauvignon Blanc. It seems that every winery in the area that specializes in red wines offers a little bit of white, just to show that they can. (Maybe it’s a California law.) The rest of a tasting focuses on Pinot Noir. More than that, each of the wines offered is from a single vineyard, which is a hallmark of Twomey’s wines. That said, we found a distinct style to Twomey’s various offerings. It’s not that they all taste the same, but there is a similarity. Since they grow or source from Oregon to the Central Coast, we infer that the hand of the winemaker is more dominant in their wines than is the terroir.

Many Sonoma County wineries buy their grapes from commercial vineyards and vinify the grapes themselves. It was once said that in Sonoma County, the farmer is king. That is still true to an extent, but there are also many wines that are made from estate grapes. Twomey’s wines fall into both categories. Their Sauvignon Blanc and the Pinot Noirs from Prince Hill Vineyard in Oregon and Monument Tree Vineyard in Anderson Valley are made from their own grapes. That doesn’t necessarily make them better. We preferred the wine sourced from Gary’s Vineyard in Santa Lucia Highlands, but then we are generally very fond of SLH wines.

*The Twomey tasting room in Russian River.*

The tasting room is a modern building of steel, wood and glass. The panoramic windows give onto a wide terrace, where tastings may be had in good weather. And beyond that is an expansive view of the northern end of the Russian River region. It would be easy to say “Forget the wine; come for the view” but the wine is worth a visit as well.

Maybe it’s because of the look and feel of the tasting room, but we found a tasting at Twomey to be a little cold and distant. The servers were professional and prompt, but not overly talkative. Now, there are some tasting rooms where we have wished that the server would just be quiet and let us enjoy our wine. But maybe Twomey’s staff have over-corrected in the other direction.

And, wonder of wonders, they still give you the glass with your tasting, and handsome glass it is!

Barcelona vs. Madrid

North American sports fans are used to regional rivalries: the Yankees vs. the Red Sox, the Canadiens against the Maple Leafs, Army vs. Navy. But there is probably none so famed, so deep in the fiber of the fans than FC Barcelona playing against Real Madrid in football (or futbol as they call it or soccer as we do). There is even a name for this annual game, El Clasico, the Classic.

In the spirit of this contest, coming up on May 10 this year, we offer a comparison of the two cities for wine tasters who’d like to include urban stops along with visits to vineyards.

Attractions – Any trip to Madrid must include a stop in the Plaza Mayor, the main public square dating back to the 16th century. Barcelona offers the Sagrada Familia, the monumental church designed in the 19^th century by Antonio Gaudi, nearly complete today. (One point for Barcelona.)
Art – In Barcelona you can visit museums dedicated to Picasso and Miro, which are wonderful. But Madrid has the world-renowned Prado for art of Spain’s imperial past and the Reina Sofia Museum for 20^th century art, plus the Thyssen-Bornemisza collection. (One point to Madrid.)
Architecture – As we have written in a previous issue, much of Barcelona was created at the beginning of the 20^th century by Modernist architects, not the least of which was the aforementioned Gaudi. There are some interesting buildings in Madrid, but nothing to compare. (One point to Barcelona.)

*The Sherry Bar at the Plaza San Miguel in Madrid.*

Food markets – Madrid has the Mercato San Miguel. Barcelona has the Boqueria. The former is more of a food court with lots of stalls where you can try local Spanish food and wine, plus an extensive selection of Sherry to taste. The same is true at the Boqueria, but it is still just as much of a place to buy fruit, vegetables, fish and meat. (Slight edge to Barcelona, half a point.)
Restaurants – Both cities have great restaurants and both have places for tapas wherever one goes. We preferred the ones we went to in Barcelona but that’s simply a matter of taste. (A draw, no points awarded.)

*A performance at the Tablao Flamenco Cordobes in Barcelona.*

Flamenco – We happen to be aficionados of this quintessentially Spanish dance form. We have seen performances in tablaos (the petite theaters where flamenco is danced) in both cities. Every time we see the most talented Spaniards dancing in their own cities, we leave saying, “That was the best we’ve ever seen!”. (Another draw, no points awarded.)
Language – Surprise, surprise: They speak Spanish in Spain. But in Barcelona they also speak Catalan, which is a somewhat close language but not the same. In general, visitors can get around in English, but if you learned Spanish in school, this can make Barcelona confusing. (Slight edge to Madrid, half a point.)
Proximity to wine tasting – The most famous Spanish wine regions are the Douro and Ribera de Douro. Neither of them is close to either city. However, Catalunya is nearby Barcelona, especially the Penedes and Priorat sub-regions. There’s nothing comparable in easy driving distance of Madrid. (One point to Barcelona.)

So, if anyone has been keeping score, the edge goes to Barcelona. That’s our appreciation, but we urge you to visit both cities and decide for yourselves.

Barcelona: The Modernist Architecture

Barcelona is a wonderful, cosmopolitan city, sitting on the coast nestled among Spanish wine regions. Penedes, where sparkling Cava is made, is to the southwest and Priorat with its Garnacha wines, is just beyond. In fact if people make a trip anywhere in Spain for wine tasting, they would do well to make a stop in Barcelona, because of its many attractions.

In fact there are so many points of interest in Barcelona that it would take more than one article to talk about them all. So we will start with its architecture. The range of the city’s architecture is wide, with Gothic structures such as its cathedral to contemporary buildings such as the Torre Glóries. But the school of architecture known as Modernism was dominant in Barcelona in the late 19^th and early 20^th centuries, and one man was dominant among the Modernist architects: Antonio Gaudi.

The as-yet unfinished Sagrada Familia basilica.

It is virtually impossible to visit Barcelona and not see Gaudi’s masterpiece, the Sagrada Familia basilica. It towers above rest of the city and is now the tallest church in the world. We say “now” because it is still under construction. Gaudi began work on it in 1883 and it was only a quarter finished at his death in 1926. Its spectacular soaring towers and fanciful decoration make it instantly recognizable. Tickets are needed to enter the basilica, but it’s free to walk around it in wonderment.

If that were all that Gaudi had designed, he would be a noted architect. But there are Gaudi creations all around Barcelona. Among the most famous are the Parque Güell, an urban park full of whimsical creatures covered in bright tiles that has delighted children (and former children) for more than a century. Another is the Casa Batlló, with its colorful tiled front and its curved balconies. Crowds assemble in front of every Gaudi building just to gawk.

Gaudi is the most renowned Modernist architect but he was hardly the only one. One of the best ways to take it all in is a stroll along the Passeig de Gràcia, Barcelona’s central thoroughfare. There you will indeed find work by Gaudi, the aforementioned Casa Batlló. For instance, immediately next door is the Casa Amatller by Josep Puig. It is as angular and neo-Gothic as Gaudi’s work is free and curvilinear. The contrast is both eye-catching and representative of the diversity of Modernism.

There are classical colonnades, very Spanish grillwork and massive office buildings one beside the other as you walk along the Passeig. Some of them are occupied and functioning as intended, others are essentially museums because of their beauty. Sometimes, it’s enough just to sit on a bench and soak it all in, from the entirety of this fabulous street to ornate details that transform a building front into a work of art. And Barcelona’s almost perpetual blue skies make it all sparkle.

Using Artificial Intelligence for Wine Tasting

Artificial Intelligence seems to be everywhere these days, so why not for wine tasting? The one thing AI doesn’t have and never will is taste, in both senses of the word. Chatbots can’t taste wine and even if they could, they don’t have the good taste to tell the difference between fine wine and plonk. They can only provide information from what has been written about wine, not the beverage itself.

Photo courtesy of Wine Industry Sales Education.

Nonetheless, it can be a helpful tool if someone is planning or is actually on a wine tasting trip. Here are some tips that we have taken advantage of in our wine tasting adventures.

AI can suggest places to visit. This is particularly helpful if you are planning on tasting in a region of Wine Country where you’ve never been before or, even more so, if you know little or nothing about the wines made there. There’s no reason to let ChatGPT or Gemini determine where you should go, but they can shorten the time to get started in selecting wineries to visit.
Be careful what you ask. It all depends on the prompts you enter. If you ask, “What are the best wineries in Bordeaux?” you’ll be directed to the Premier Crus and their equivalents. That’s good advice, as long as you don’t mind the expense of only visiting the top wineries. If you ask “What are the best wineries for wine tasting in Bordeaux?” you’ll get a different list, still very fine wines to try, but less exclusive. And if you enter the prompt “What are the best values for money in wineries for wine tasting in Bordeaux?” you’ll be offered still another list of châteaux. All in all, it pays to think about what you want to do and be specific in your requests.
Don’t trust the answers you get. Or at least, don’t trust them blindly. AI chatbots have the nasty habit of just making things up. If the reply that you get mentions a winery you’re familiar with, all well and good. But if it’s a name you never heard of, that may be because it doesn’t exist. So go from the chatbot to the web sites of the recommended wineries and both verify the accuracy of the AI response and learn more about a potential visit.
Don’t rely on just one AI tool. Each one has a different algorithm and data model, so you’ll get different answers from Claude than from CoPilot than from Grok… It isn’t that one is more dependable than the others; it’s just that they’re different. It’s just like asking two friends for recommendations. They’re unlikely to be exactly the same. But note the recommended wineries that come up on multiple chatbots. That’s indicative that a particular winery will be a good destination.
And you can ask it about lunch after the tasting. If you don’t know about wines in a given area, you probably don’t know about restaurants, either. All the tips above apply. If you choose one, AI can give you driving instructions from a tasting room to a café.